Tablayout出现之前,由于google不再推荐使用tabActivity来实现页签切换的效果,或是那种页签切换满足不了我们实际的使用要求,因此出现了第三方的库:PagerSlidingTabStrip,viewpagerindicator等,使用上很方便;
后来,google官方提供了PagerTabStrip和PagerTitleStrip,效果上还是不尽如人意,直到最近,推出了design包,包含了tablayout来替代我们以前自定义的tablayout,然后就有很多人来进行开发,比如:使用很方便,集成也较容易,甚至自定义tab布局也可以。
我此处说的问题如下:
1.实现效果:
这是一个很常见的效果,初步的效果是:每个页签为自定义的布局--文字描述居下,图标居上;切换页签时,变换文字即可;
2.实现步骤:
a.布局文件
b.代码:
package com.test.first.tabs;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;import com.test.first.R;/** * MainActivity * * this is the main page * * create by gaoxiaohui */public class TabsActivity extends FragmentActivity { private final static String TAG = TabsActivity.class.getSimpleName(); SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter; private Toolbar toolbar; private ViewPager mViewPager; private TextView tv_title; private TabLayout tabLayout; private String[] mTitles = new String[] { "我的设备", "历史记录", "个人中心" }; private int[] imageResId = new int[] { R.drawable.ic_menu_allfriends, R.drawable.ic_menu_emoticons, R.drawable.ic_menu_friendslist }; private String POSITION = "position"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_tabs); // setToolBarAndTitle(toolbar, R.string.app_name, false, tv_title); toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); tv_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title); mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container); final TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs); mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter); tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager); setCustomTablayout(tabLayout); } /** * set custom tab layout * * @param tabLayout */ private void setCustomTablayout(final TabLayout tabLayout) { for (int i = 0; i < tabLayout.getTabCount(); i++) { TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i); if (tab != null) { boolean isSelected = tab.isSelected(); tab.setCustomView(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getTabView(i, isSelected)); } } tabLayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() { @Override public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) { mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition()); } @Override public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) { } @Override public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) { } }); } /** * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to * one of the sections/tabs/pages. */ public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); } public View getTabView(int position, boolean isSelected) { View v = LayoutInflater.from(TabsActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.custom_tab, null); TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.textView); tv.setText(getPageTitle(position)); tv.setSelected(isSelected); ImageView img = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.imageView); img.setImageResource(imageResId[position]); img.setSelected(isSelected); return v; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page. // Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class // below). switch (position) { case 0: return BaseFragment.newInstance(getPageTitle(position)); case 1: return BaseFragment.newInstance(getPageTitle(position)); case 2: return BaseFragment.newInstance(getPageTitle(position)); } return null; } @Override public int getCount() { // Show mTitles.length total pages. return mTitles.length; } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return mTitles[position]; } }}
c.自定义的tabview:
d.BaseFragment:
/** * */ package com.test.first.tabs; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; /** * @author King */ public class BaseFragment extends Fragment { private static final String ARG_PAGE_TITLE = "page_title"; /** * Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section number. */ public static BaseFragment newInstance(CharSequence pageTitle) { BaseFragment fragment = new BaseFragment(); Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putCharSequence(ARG_PAGE_TITLE, pageTitle); fragment.setArguments(args); return fragment; } public BaseFragment() { } @Override public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { // super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); } @Override @Nullable public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState); } @Override public void onPause() { // super.onPause(); } }
e.相关的图标暂不考虑;
现在来说一说问题:
效果图1.,打开页面,默认选中第一个
效果图2.,切换到第二个页签,两个都选中
效果图3.,切换到第三个页签,第一第三个都选中
效果图4.,切换会第一个页签,正常,并且以后都正常显示;
好了,这就是我遇到的问题,希望大神给予帮助。。。
2016-4-18 6:40补充:
问题解决,代码如下:
/** * init the datas and views */private void initDataAndView() { // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three // primary sections of the activity. mTabPagerAdapter = new TabPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), mTitles ); // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter. mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container); mViewPager.setAdapter(mTabPagerAdapter); mTabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs); mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager); initTabIcons(mTabLayout);}private void initTabIcons(@NonNull TabLayout tabLayout) { for (int i = 0; i < tabLayout.getTabCount(); i++) { TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i); if (tab != null) { setTabIconByPosition(tab, i); } }}private void setTabIconByPosition(@NonNull TabLayout.Tab tab, int position) { switch (position) { case 0: tab.setIcon(R.drawable.selector_tab_home); break; case 1: tab.setIcon(R.drawable.selector_tab_msg); break; case 2: tab.setIcon(R.drawable.selector_tab_my); break; default: break; }}
另外,发现的另一个问题是,tablayout高度,一直不是很nice,继续调试中。。。